A Review on the Battle against Tuberculosis: Past and Present Challenges

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a substantial global health issue despite decades of efforts to combat the disease. This review aims to give an overview of the past and present challenges in the battle against tuberculosis, drawing on secondary data sources. The study examines historical trends in TB prevalence and mortality, as well as the evolution of treatment and prevention strategies over time. The review highlights the progress that has been made in the fight against TB, including the development of effective antibiotics and the implementation of public health programs to control the spread of the disease. However, the study also identifies persistent challenges that continue to impede efforts to eliminate TB, such as drug resistance, insufficient admittance to healthcare facilities, and social determinants of health. In conclusion, the review underscores the need for continued investment in research and public health interventions to address the ongoing burden of tuberculosis. By understanding the lessons of the past and responding to the current challenges, it is possible to make further progress in the battle against this ancient disease.