Patients’ Perception, Knowledge, And Attitudes Of Infection Control In Dentistry

Abstract

Background: The dental clinic is an environment where disease transmission occurs easily. Infections may be transmitted in the dental clinics to dental patients through several routes direct or indirect. Dentistry is a high-risk profession for infections due to contact to contaminated m[1]aterials like blood, saliva, and instruments. Both dental staff and patients can contract diseases via person-to-person contact or contaminated objects. The aim of study: To assess patient perception knowledge, and attitudes of infection control practices in dentistry which will help in planning effective public health care delivery. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 170 patients visiting dental clinics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. over the period of three months from January to March 2023 for any form of dental treatment. Data obtained were entered and analyzed using SPSS v.28. Results: Majority of the participants believed dentists should wear gloves (96.7%), face masks (93.8%), and eye goggles (61.9%) while treating patients, and (89.6%) of participants agreed that dentist should change gloves between patients. However, nearly half of the participants were not hesitant to receive treatment from the dentist not wearing gloves (48.3%) and mask (50.7%). In total, (70.2%) agreed that it was possible to catch an infection during dental treatment and (71.3%) did take interest in sterilization of instruments but only (12.3%) always asked their dentist about the method of sterilization. Conclusion: Patients possess a strong awareness of the importance for infection control in dental practice; however, this study underscores the importance of implementing effective infection control measures in dental settings to ensure the safety and well-being of patients.