The Legal Status Of The Four Qira’at E Shazah In Islamic Jurisprudence

Abstract

The science of Qira’at is considered one of the most superior sciences because it is directly related to the Qur'an itself. Consistency is necessary for the proof of recitations. Recitations that are not consistent are classified as Shaaz. There are several types of Shaaz recitations, one of which is the recitations of the Four Shadh. All the recitations in this category are proven authentic through continuous chains of transmission, although they did not attain the level of consistency. It is widely believed that these recitations were part of the Qur'an before the final compilation, after which their recitation was abrogated. Using consistent recitations as evidence for legal rulings is considered valid and commendable by all scholars. However, there is disagreement among scholars regarding using rare authentic recitations as evidence. This debate has explored various topics related to the recitations of the Four Shaaz, such as the application of the term "Qur'an," recitation in prayer, reading for teaching and learning purposes, and deriving legal rulings. Furthermore, the predominant position has been identified based on evidence.