Migration Health Research in North Macedonia: A Scoping Review

Abstract

While North Macedonia remains one of the main transit routes for migrants to Western Europe, the information regarding the migrants’ health is limited. This scoping review aimed to fill this  gap by evaluating existing research on migrants' health in the country and identifying areas requiring further exploration. Utilizing the 2016 World Health Organization Strategy (WHO) and Action Plan for Refugee and Migrant Health, a comprehensive search was conducted across various data sources for articles in English and Macedonian Languages published between 2015 and December 2023.  Out of 444 screened articles, 16 papers were identified, mainly focusing on collaborative action frameworks, public health preparedness, and strengthening health systems. Yet, critical gaps remain regarding migrants' healthcare rights, social determinants of health, communicable and noncommunicable diseases, screening efficacy, and health information system. Improving health policies and services for migrants is crucial to overcome these barriers and improve the overall healthcare in North Macedonia.