Leveraging CPEC For A Thriving Blue Economy And Coastal Development

Abstract

The reclamation of the archaic Silk Road will link China with Africa, the Middle East, and Europe with a railway network, airports, roads, seaports, and an optical fiber network (OBOR). One Belt, One Road is based on two pillars: the maritime Silk Road and the Silk Road economic belt. Six economic corridors form the basis of BRI. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is the centerpiece project of China's Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to promote regional connectivity and economic collaboration. This study examines the possibility of using the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to support Pakistan's coastline development and blue economy. Additionally, it looks at the distinct opportunity that CPEC offers for coastal development and suggests ways to maximize the advantages while minimizing the negative effects on the environment. The research methodology includes a comprehensive review of literature, case studies to gain insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with CPEC and sustainable coastal growth. The study also focuses on the key aspects of the blue economy, emphasizing its potential to promote sustainable development by harnessing the resources and economic activities associated with the sea and coasts. It emphasizes how crucial it is to include sustainability concepts in CPEC projects in order to lessen these risks. Based on the analysis of opportunities and challenges, this study proposes a set of sustainable strategies for leveraging CPEC for blue economy and coastal growth. These strategies encompass ecosystem-based approaches, green infrastructure, renewable energy integration, waste management, climate adaptation measures, and community engagement. This study provides policy recommendations for government agencies, international organizations, and other stakeholders involved in CPEC projects. Based on the assessment of potential and key components, it suggests sustainable strategies for coastal tourism development under the CPEC 1+5 model[1] Proposed in the 2017 Long term plan as well as Maritime SEZ. These strategies encompass the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, community engagement, responsible tourism practices, eco-friendly infrastructure, destination branding, and collaboration with local stakeholders. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners working in the context of CPEC and coastal regions.