Autonomous AI-Based Robots in Judicial Decision-Making in NEOM

Abstract

This article examines the potential and challenges of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the judicial decision-making process in NEOM, Saudi Arabia. It explores the evolving role of AI in global judicial contexts, the intersection with Saudi legal frameworks, and NEOM’s pioneering position in technological innovation. The article addresses ethical and legal challenges, including AI biases, transparency, and data privacy. Comparative global perspectives and case studies illustrate lessons learned and best practices. It concludes with recommendations for policy development, regulatory frameworks, and future directions, emphasizing the balance between technological advancements and adherence to legal and ethical standards.