The Impact Of Cultural And Religious Beliefs On Healthcare Practices In Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The purpose of this review paper is to explore the impact of cultural and religious beliefs on healthcare practices in Saudi Arabia. The cultural and religious beliefs of a society influence their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours towards healthcare, and this is particularly evident in Saudi Arabia due to its deeply rooted traditional values and Islamic faith. The healthcare system in Saudi Arabia is heavily influenced by the cultural and religious beliefs of its people, and understanding these factors is crucial in providing culturally competent and effective healthcare services. Through a thorough literature review, this paper synthesizes the existing research on the impact of cultural and religious beliefs on healthcare practices in Saudi Arabia. It examines the influence of societal values, such as collectivism and respect for authority, on patient-provider relationships and healthcare decision-making. It also delves into the role of religious beliefs in shaping beliefs about illness, treatment, and end-of-life care. Additionally, this paper explo[1]res the challenges faced by healthcare providers in delivering care that is in line with cultural and religious beliefs, and the strategies they adopt to overcome these challenges. These may include cultural competence training, establishing partnerships with local religious leaders, and incorporating traditional healthcare practices into western medicine. The review also highlights the potential negative consequences of cultural and religious beliefs on healthcare practices, such as delayed seeking of medical help, adherence to treatment plans, and use of alternative medicine. This paper concludes with recommendations for healthcare providers to enhance culturally competent care delivery in Saudi Arabia, including promoting cultural awareness and understanding, building trust with patients, and developing policies that incorporate cultural and religious beliefs into healthcare practices. Overall, this review paper sheds light on the complex interplay between cultural and religious beliefs and healthcare practices in Saudi Arabia, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers on how to provide patient-centred care in a culturally sensitive manner.