The Russian War Against Ukraine In The Light Of International Law

Abstract

This research addresses the legality of the Russian war against Ukraine in the light of international law rules. This invasion constituted an important turning point in the history of modern international relations. It is the largest military attack that occurred in Europe since the Second World War. There is no doubt that the dispute and conflict between the two countries extends its roots back several decades, and its pace has increased over the past several years due to the great rapprochement between Ukraine and the West, which Russia considered a direct threat to its national security, especially after Kiev’s plans to join NATO. As a result, Russia attacked Ukraine on February 22, 2022, citing some justifications, such as self-defense, protecting Russian-speaking population in the Donbas region, and stopping human rights violations. Ukraine and Western countries rejected these justifications and considered the “special military operation” an invasion and an aggressive act contrary to international law. In this research, we will discuss the causes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the international reactions to this illegal attack; finally, we will analyze the Russian arguments and allegations in this regard and respond to them from the perspective of international law.