Relationship Between Patient Advocacy, Social Determinants, And Quality Of Life, Healthcare Professionals Can Contribute To Creating A More Equitable And Patient-Centered Healthcare System

Abstract

Background:

Patient advocacy, social determinants, and quality of life are integral components intersecting within the healthcare landscape. Patient advocacy involves active support for patients' rights and preferences, ensuring their voices are central to healthcare decisions. Social determinants encompass various factors impacting health, including socio-economic conditions. Quality of life reflects an individual's overall satisfaction, influenced by health and healthcare experiences. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these elements is pivotal in fostering a patient-centered healthcare system.

Methods:

This research adopts a mixed-methods approach. A comprehensive literature review establishes a theoretical framework. Quantitative data is collected through surveys examining patient experiences, advocacy practices, and perceived quality of life. Qualitative insights are gathered through interviews and focus groups with patients and healthcare professionals. Themati[1]c analysis identifies recurring patterns. Integration of findings provides a holistic understanding of the relationship and informs recommendations.

Results:

Preliminary findings indicate the evolving nature of patient advocacy, influenced by patient-related, nurse-related, and organization-related antecedents. Social determinants significantly impact patient advocacy dynamics. Healthcare professionals play pivotal roles in advocating for patients. The intersectionality of social determinants poses challenges and opportunities. Patients' perspectives highlight the impact on their quality of life. Recommendations for policy and practice emerge, emphasizing systemic changes for equitable, patient-centered care.

Conclusion:

The study contributes to refining nursing practices and understanding the interplay between patient advocacy, social determinants, and quality of life. Acknowledging social determinants is foundational to achieving equitable, patient-centered care. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated healthcare system addressing root causes of health disparities. Fostering patient advocacy is essential for advancing nursing practices and building a healthcare environment prioritizing individual and societal health.