Causality Analysis Of Suburban Poverty: Socio-Anthropological And Development Policy Approaches

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential existence of socio-anthropological factors in the form of socio-entropy and economic development factors that cause poverty in Palembang sub-urban residents. The number of respondents was 120 respondents consisting of 30 farmers from Gandus Sub-district and 90 farmers from Pulo Kerto Sub-district. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS 3.2. The results of this study show that if poverty is to be addressed, there is not enough technology, and not enough just top-down policies, so it is necessary to pay attention to justice as illustrated by dualism and negligence in development taken from the curse of natural resources. The factors that influence poverty are variables between dualism, socio-entropy and agricultural involution. Natural resource curse variables and economic dualism indirectly affect poverty, while the variables of the agricultural revolution do not affect poverty. The results of this study imply that there is a negative relationship between the curse of natural resources, social entropy, and revolution. This means that if the socio-entropy condition is higher, the revolution is lower so that the poverty rate becomes high. There is a negative relationship between the curse of natural resources, revolution, and poverty. It means that the higher the curse of natural resources, the lower the revolution and the higher the poverty rate.