The Role Of Fluoride In Preventing Dental Caries: A Contemporary Review

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive review of the role of fluoride in inhibiting dental caries. Fluoride has been widely recognized as an effective agent in caries prevention for decades. The study utilized secondary data sources, including previous research studies, reviews, and meta-analyses, to examine the current evidence supporting the use of fluoride in maintaining oral health. The review discusses the various mechanisms through which fluoride prevents dental caries, including remineralization of enamel, inhibition of demineralization, and disruption of bacterial biofilm formation. It also highlights the significance of community water fluoridation programs in decreasing the occurrence of dental caries at the population level. The study further explores the different forms of fluoride available for use, such as fluoridated toothpaste, mouth rinses, professional fluoride varnishes, and gels, and provides recommendations for optimal fluoride exposure in various age groups. In conclusion, this review underscores the continued importance of fluoride in preventing dental caries and emphasizes the need for public health [1]strategies to promote its use. It also calls for further research to address emerging challenges, such as the increase in non-fluoridated bottled water consumption and the growing popularity of natural oral care products without fluoride.