Reduction Of Dental Implant Failure Risk Through Prevention Of Postoperative Infections

Abstract

Introduction: Postoperative infections remain a significant concern in dental implant procedures, impacting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions in reducing the risk of implant failure due to postoperative infections. Through the analysis of recent interventional studies and clinical trials, the review seeks to provide insights into the most effective strategies for infection prevention in surgical practice.

‏Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was implemented across multiple electronic databases to identify relevant studies published within the last five years up to 2022. Inclusion criteria encompassed interventional studies focusing on the prevention of postoperative infections and their impact on dental implant failure rates. Study selection and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers, following standardized procedures. The risk ratios and percentages with their confidence intervals were calculated to compare the effectiveness of interventions across studies.

‏Results: Eight interventional studies and clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. These studies examined a range of interventions, including systemic antibiotic prophylaxis, local antiseptic application, and innovative implant coatings. The results varied, with some studies demonstrating significant ri[1]sk reductions, such as a 70% reduction in infection risk with antiseptic-coated implants, while others reported more modest effects, such as a 35% reduction with systemic antibiotic prophylaxis.

‏Conclusions: The review highlights the diverse landscape of interventions for preventing postoperative infections and reducing dental implant failure risk. While some strategies show promising results, the effectiveness varies across studies, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches in different surgical contexts. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of ongoing research to optimize infection prevention strategies in surgical practice.