Knowledge And Awareness Of Diabetes Care Practices Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Caregivers In KSA: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Diabetes poses a significant health burden globally, with caregivers playing a crucial role in the management of Type 2 diabetes patients. This systematic review aims to assess the knowledge and awareness levels of caregivers involved in the care of Type 2 diabetes patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library to identify relevant studies. Inclusion criteria encompassed quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies focusing on caregiver knowledge and awareness of Type 2 diabetes care practices in KSA. Data e[1]xtraction, quality assessment, and synthesis were conducted following predefined objectives and methods.

Results: Out of 26 initially identified studies, 10 met the eligibility criteria. The selected studies revealed a dearth of knowledge among caregivers in KSA regarding Type 2 diabetes care practices. Caregiver characteristics, educational levels, and personal experience with diabetes emerged as factors influencing awareness. The impact of caregiver knowledge on diabetes care practices and patient outcomes was explored, providing insights into the need for targeted interventions.

Conclusion: The systematic review highlights inadequate knowledge and awareness levels among caregivers of Type 2 diabetes patients in KSA. Identified gaps in understanding emphasize the necessity for tailored interventions and education programs to enhance caregiver awareness, ultimately improving diabetes care practices and patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore specific strategies for optimizing caregiver education and support in the context of Type 2 diabetes management in KSA.