Prevalence Of Depression And Anxiety Among Healthcare Professionals In KSA: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, among healthcare professionals are of growing concern globally. This systematic review aims to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Methods: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, electronic searches were conducted in databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science using relevant keywords. All study designs were considered, with inclusion criteria focusing on studies providing primary data on depression and anxiety prevalence among healthcare professionals in KSA. Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers using a standardized form, with any disparities resolved through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer.

Results: Out of 147 identified studies, 14 met the inclusion criteria. These studies, conducted among various healthcare professionals including dentists, medical students, healthcare workers, medical residents, nurses, [1]and surgeons, revealed varying levels of depression and anxiety. Factors such as workplace, gender, exposure to COVID-19, and professional experience were found to influence mental health outcomes. Overall, the findings underscore the urgent need for interventions and support programs to address mental health challenges faced by healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: This systematic review protocol outlines the methodology for examining the prevalence of depression and anxiety among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia. The results of this review will contribute to understanding the magnitude of mental health issues in this population and inform the development of targeted interventions to support the well-being of healthcare professionals in KSA.