Leaving Albania: A Major Education Challenge

Abstract

In recent years, Albania has seen a significant outflow of young people to European Union countries and other destinations. This propensity might be attributed to many factors, including high unemployment rates, limited employment opportunities, and a desire for better living circumstances and educational opportunities. Concerning the last point, universities and colleges lack financing and resources, resulting in a deterioration in the quality of education given. Therefore, there is a brain drain problem in which outstanding Albanian students and teachers seek better prospects abroad, resulting in a loss of intellectual capital for the country.

This study is based on statistical data, reports, and surveys that examine the causes promoting Albanian youth emigration and the impact of these migratory patterns on the higher education system. The method used combines qualitative and quantitative analysis grounded in earlier research and a large sample of Albanians who are either graduating or planning to study abroad. Young people's assessments of "push factors" for studying abroad or leaving their native country have been collected.