Comparative Trajectories Of Cybersecurity Legislation In Mainland Southeast Asia And China

Abstract

This comparative study focuses on Vietnam, China, Laos, and Cambodia to investigate cybersecurity regulations across Mainland Southeast Asia. It clarifies regional differences in cyber governance and their effects on digital security and privacy by analysing their legislative frameworks, enforcement, and ramifications. Nestled in Southeast Asia, Vietnam stands as a nation of profound historical and cultural richness, making significant strides in economic and political spheres. Over the years, this vibrant country has witnessed dynamic transformations, navigating a complex geopolitical landscape. Vietnam's cybersecurity laws, which are characterized by a regulatory approach, cover a range of precautions meant to protect digital infrastructure and data integrity. Amidst this evolution, Vietnam's approach to cybersecurity has emerged as a critical facet of its governance, reflecting its determination to secure its digital frontier. This article conducts a thematic analysis of Vietnam's cybersecurity laws from 2016 to 2023, spanning a seven-year period, through a specialized institutional lens. The article deals with the historical trajectory of the cybersecurity regulations and their implications on civil liberties, freedom of expression, and national security. It also provides the policy recommendations for enhancing the efficacy of these laws. By applying this approach, our research aims to provide comprehensive insights into the complexities of Vietnam's cybersecurity legislation.