Islamic Revolution in Medina after the Arrival of the Rasoolullah: Exploratory and Analytical Studies

Abstract

Indeed, Allah Ta'ala has placed ease after every difficulty. After the declaration of Prophethood the Quraysh of Makkah inflicted countless persecutions on Muslims in Makkah. The Messenger of Allah was kept confined in Sheb Abi Talib for 3 years. Finally, by the order of Allah, the Muslims migrated first to Abyssinia and secondly to Medina. Arriving in Medina, the Rasool of Allah concluded an agreement between the Muhajeren, Ansar and the Jews of Medina, which is called the “Treaty of Medina”. According to this agreement, the Messenger of Allah became the ruler of Medina and Medina became a separate Islamic state. “Mawakhat e Madinah” was settled in which the Muhajeren were made brothers of the Ansar of Madinah. Muslims first built the Prophet's Mosque and later more mosques were built as per the need. Judicial system was established. The foundation of the first Islamic University of Suffa was established adjacent to the Prophet's Mosque. After the Hudaybiyah peace between the Quraish and Makkah, preaching letters were written to the kings of Rome, Syria, Iran, Abyssinia and Egypt, in which they were invited to Islam. It became a universal religion. Finally, Makkah was conquered and thus a series of conquests began. In his last sermon, the Rasool of Allah explained the guiding principles for the world of humanity, taught respect for humanity, and ended the era of Jahiliyyah. And the message of Allah It was well conveyed to humans.