Security Conundrum: Neorealist Perspective on SAARC and ASEAN Strategic Integration

Abstract

The neorealist viewpoint, especially when viewed via the defensive realism lens, offers important insights into the security dilemma in the framework of the strategic integration of ASEAN and SAARC, with a particular emphasis on the issues surrounding the South China Sea and Kashmir. These geopolitical flashpoints' asymmetrical power dynamics, strategic considerations, and security conundrum highlight how difficult it is to promote regional collaboration. In order to advance, member nations of ASEAN and SAARC must recognize the intricate relationship between historical hostilities and national security concerns, and look for ways to implement policies aimed at fostering trust. In addition, more diplomatic work should be done to address the underlying issues that lead to conflicts, including the disputes in the South China Sea and Kashmir, by encouraging communication and the use of legal frameworks for conflict resolution. A balanced strategy that promotes cooperative regional solutions rather than escalating already-existing conflicts should be adopted by foreign parties, especially major countries. In the end, regional integration and easing the security difficulties in South and Southeast Asia will depend on a shared commitment to security and stability as well as sincere attempts to redress past wrongs.