HOLISTIC CANCER CARE IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CASEWORK INTERVENTION

Abstract

This article explores the pivotal role of social casework intervention in the holistic care of cancer patients in India, grounded in ecological systems theory and the strengths-based approach. Mandated by the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH), medical social workers are integrated into clinical settings to address patients' lives' physical, emotional, cognitive, financial, and social aspects, emphasizing psychosocial support and accurate record-keeping. Employing a systematic review methodology, the study reveals positive outcomes of social casework interventions on cancer patients, enhancing their quality of life, coping abilities, and satisfaction with care. Cultural influences on psychological needs are examined, and recommendations for optimizing outcomes through collaboration, standardized assessments, and overcoming integration challenges are provided. Thematic analysis of six palliative care case studies with social casework interventions illuminates the intricate interplay of medical, emotional, social, and spiritual factors in addressing unique patient needs. The cases underscore the crucial role of social casework intervention in providing comprehensive care for individuals facing terminal illnesses. The article concludes by emphasizing the ongoing need for research, training, and policy improvements to enhance the effectiveness of social casework in Indian cancer care. It highlights the significance of incorporating cultural sensitivity, interdisciplinary collaboration, and standardized assessments, underscoring the crucial contribution of social caseworkers to the holistic well-being of cancer patients in India.