The role of non-state actors (NSAs) regarding Syrian refugees in Mersin, Turkey

Authors

  • Barış Can Sever Middle East Technical University
  • Mehmet Gökay Özerim Yaşar University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v16i3.667

Keywords:

non-state actors, Turkey, Syrians, refugees, NGOs

Abstract

After the outbreak of the civil war in Syria, Turkey undertook a prominent role by becoming the leading host country for Syrian refugees. The volume of the flow and the urgency of the refugees’ situation have necessitated the involvement of several actors apart from the state. This study reveals and discusses the role of non-state actors in managing refugees through a field study on Syrians in the Turkish city of Mersin. The role of non-state actors in this process is analysed by discussing and presenting (i) their profiles, (ii) the major types of activities and services that they provide for refugees and; (iii) their contribution to integrating Syrians in Turkey.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ager, A. and Strang, A. (2008). "Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework". Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2): 166-191.

https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen016

Ayata, S. (1999). İçel'de Kent Dokusu, Kent Ekonomisi, Kent Kimliği: Mersin'de Sanayileşme ve Ekonomik Gelişme. İçel Sanayisini Geliştirme Sempozyumu, Mersin.

Büthe, T. (2004). "Governance through private authority: non-state actors in world politics". Journal of International Affairs, 58(1): 281-290.

Dean, M. and Nagashima, M. (2007). "Sharing the burden: the role of government and NGOs in protecting and providing for asylum seekers and refugees in Japan". Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(3), 481-508.

https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem009

Develi, H.Ş. (2008). Dünden Bugüne Mersin. 4. Basim, Mersin, Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi.

DGMM. (2018). Directorate General of Migration Management. Retrieved from: http://www.goc.gov.tr/ (access date: 1 May 2018).

Erdoğan, M. (2015). "Türkiye'ye Kitlesel Göçlerde Son ve Dev Dalga: Suriyeliler". In: A. Kaya and M. Erdoğan (eds.) Türkiye'nin Göç Tarihi - 14. Yüzyıldan 21. Yüzyıla Türkiye'ye Göçler, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Erjem, Y. (2009). Mersin'de Göç, Kentleşme ve Sosyal Problemler. Mersin Valiliği Yayınları Sosyal Araştırmalar Dizisi: 1.

IOM. (2008). "Migrants and the Host Society: Partnerships for Success". IOM Publications, 11(11): 1-109.

IOM. (2016). Governance of Migration and Development: Supporting Evidence for Thematic Area 3. GFMD Research and Policy Initiative. IOM Publications.

Irrera, D. (2016). "Migrants, the EU and NGOs: The Practice of Non-Governmental SAR Operations". Romanian J. Eur. Aff., 16(20).

Kirişçi, K. (2015). "Hoşgörü ve Çelişkiler: 1989, 1991 ve 2011'de Türkiye'ye Yönelen Kitlesel Mülteci Akınları". In: A. Kaya and M. Erdoğan (eds.) Türkiye'nin Göç Tarihi - 14. Yüzyıldan 21. Yüzyıla Türkiye'ye Göçler, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Läärä, J.A.C. (2012). Social Integration of Unemployed Immigrants: A Comparison of Integration Programmes in Jyväskylä and Reykjavík. MA thesis in International Studies in Education at Faculty of Education Studies School of Education. University of Iceland, Iceland.

Laubenthal, B. (2008). "The Role of Economic Non-State Actors in Shaping Labour Migration Policies: the German Case in the European Context". CeSPI Issue Paper, 4(9).

Lahav, G. (2003). Migration and Security: The Role of Non-State Actors and Civil Liberties in Liberal Democracies. HUWU paper.

López Sala, A. M. and Godenau, D. (2016). Non-State Actors and Migration Control in Spain. A Migration Industry Perspective. The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and the Struggles for a Better World. 3rd ISA Forum of Sociology, july 10-14, Vienna, Austria, 2016.

Mackreath, H. and Sağnıç, Ş.G. (2017). Civil Society and Syrian Refugees in Turkey. Citizens' Assembly- Turkey. Retrieved from: https://www.hyd.org.tr/attachments/article/215/civil-society-and-syrian-refugees-in-turkey.pdf (access date: 5 June 2017).

Mandacı, N. and Özerim, G. (2013). "Uluslararası Göçlerin Bir Güvenlik Konusuna Dönüşümü: Avrupa'da Radikal Sağ Partiler ve Göçün Güvenlikleştirilmesi". Uluslararası İlişkiler, 10(39): 105-130.

Menz, G. (2011). "Stopping, Shaping and Moulding Europe: Two‐Level Games, Non‐state Actors and the Europeanization of Migration Policies". JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 49(2): 437-462.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02123.x

Moreira, J.B. and Baeninger, R. (2010). "Local Integration of Refugees in Brasil". FMR Review, (35).

Nassali, P. (2015). The Role of Non-State Actors in Refugee Social Protection: A Case of South Sudanese Women in Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement, Uganda. Research Paper. International Institute of Social Studies. The Hague, Netherlands.

Orhan, O. and Gündoğar, S.S. (2015). Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Türkiye'ye Etkileri. ORSAM-TESEV, Rapor No: 195, Ankara.

Penninx, R. (2013). Integration: The Role of Communities, Institutions, and the State. Retrieved from: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/integration-role-communities-institutions-and-state (access date: 23 April 2017).

Risse, T. (2002). "Transnational Actors and World Politics". In: W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse and B.A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations, London: SAGE Publications.

Spencer, S. and Charsley, K. (2016). "Conceptualising Integration: A Framework for Empirical Research, Taking Marriage Migration as a Case Study". Comparative Migration Studies, 4(18): 1-19.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-016-0035-x

Teitelbaum, M.S. (2002). "The Role of the State in International Migration". The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 8(2): 157-167.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13537120208719650

Unutulmaz, K. O., Sirkeci, İ. and Utku, D. E. (2017). "Syrian Communities in Turkey: Conflict Induced Diaspora". In: D.E. Utku, K.O. Unutulmaz and İ. Sirkeci (eds.) Turkey's Syrians: Today and Tomorrow, London: Transnational Press London.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-01

How to Cite

Sever, B. C., & Özerim, M. G. (2019). The role of non-state actors (NSAs) regarding Syrian refugees in Mersin, Turkey. Migration Letters, 16(3), 463–471. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v16i3.667