Discursive construction of an anti-immigration Europe by a Sweden Democrat in the European Parliament
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v16i3.632Keywords:
human trafficking, global security, peace journalism, globalization, othernessAbstract
Discourses are mostly used by the elites as a means of controlling public discourse and hence, the public mind. In this way, they try to legitimate their ideology, values and norms in the society, which may result in social power abuse, dominance or inequality. The role of a critical discourse analyst is to understand and expose such abuses and inequalities. To this end, this paper is aimed at understanding and exposing the discursive construction of an anti-immigration Europe by the elites in the European Parliament (EP), through the example of Kristina Winberg, a member of the Sweden Democrats political party in Sweden and the political group of Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy in the EP. In the theoretical and methodological framework, the premises and strategies of van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach of critical discourse analysis make it possible to achieve the aim of the paper.
Metrics
References
Berggren, E., & Neergaard, A. (2015). 'Populism: Protest, democratic challenge and rightwing extremism'. In: M. Dahlstedt and A. Neergaard (eds.) International Migration and Ethnic Relations: Critical Perspectives (pp. 169-199). London: Routledge.
Cervantes, A. G., Alvord, D., & Menjívar, C. (2018). '"Bad Hombres": The effects of criminalizing Latino immigrants through law and media in the rural Midwest'. Migration Letters, 15(2): 182-196. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v15i2.368
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (2015). Language and Power, 3rd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (1997). 'Critical discourse analysis'. In: T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction: Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, 1 (pp. 258-284). London: SAGE.
Foucault, M. (1981). 'The order of discourse'. In: R. Young (ed.) Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader (pp. 51-78). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Fukuyama, F. (1989). 'The end of history'. The National Interest, 16: 1-18.
Huntington, S. P. (1993). 'The clash of civilizations?'. Foreign Affairs, 72(3): 22-49. https://doi.org/10.2307/20045621
Jaworsky, B. N. (2011). 'Terrorists at the gates? Unauthorized migrants and discourses of danger'. Migration Letters, 8(1): 43-54. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v8i1.153
Valmyndigheten. (2018). 'Valresultat'. Valresultat. https://www.val.se/valresultat/riksdag-landsting-och-kommun/2018/valresultat.html, October 8.
van Dijk, T. A. (1993). 'Denying racism: Elite discourse and racism'. In: J. Solomos and J. Wrench (eds.) Racism and Migration in Western Europe (pp. 179-193). Oxford: Berg. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483326184
van Dijk, T. A. (1995). 'Elite discourse and the reproduction of racism'. In: R. K. Slayden and D. Slayden (eds.) Hate Speech (pp. 1-27). Newbury Park: SAGE.
van Dijk, T. A. (1997a). 'Discourse as interaction in society'. In: T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction: Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, 1 (pp. 1-37). London: SAGE.
van Dijk, T. A. (1997b). 'Political discourse and racism: Describing others in western parliaments'. In: S. H. Riggins (ed.) The Language and Politics of Exclusion: Others in Discourse (pp. 31-64). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
van Dijk, T. A. (1997c). 'The study of discourse'. In: T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Structure and Process: Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, 1 (pp. 1-34). London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221884.n1
van Dijk, T. A. (1997d). 'What is political discourse analysis?'. In: J. Blommaert and C. Bulcaen (eds.) Political Linguistics (pp. 11-52). Amsterdam: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/bjl.11.03dij
van Dijk, T. A. (2001). 'Critical discourse analysis'. In: D. Schiffrin et al. (eds.) The Hanbdbook of Discourse Analysis (pp. 352-371). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
van Dijk, T. A. (2011). 'Discourse and ideology'. In: T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, 2nd ed. (pp. 379-407). London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446289068.n18
Vollmer, B. A. (2012). 'Making light of borders: The case of the external EU border'. Migration Letters, 9(2): 131-140. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i2.102
Winberg, K. (2015). 'Decision adopted on the European border and coast guard package (Debate)'. EP Debates. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP //TEXT+CRE+20151215+ ITEM-008+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=en&query= INTERV&detail=2-902-000, December 15.
Winberg, K. (2016a). 'Combatting racism, xenophobia, homophobia and other forms of intolerance (Debate)'. EP Debates. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do? pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+ 20161201 +ITEM-002+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language= en&query=INTERV&detail=2-017-000, December 1.
Winberg, K. (2016b). 'Combatting racism, xenophobia, homophobia and other forms of intolerance (Debate) (2)'. EP Debates. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do? pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+ 20161201+ITEM-002+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=en &query=INTERV&detail=2-019-000, December 1.
Winberg, K. (2017a). 'The fight against illegal immigration and people smuggling in the Mediterranean (Topical debate)'. EP Debates. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/ getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+ CRE+20171025+ITEM-012+DOC+XML+V0//EN& language=en&query=INTERV&detail=3-345-000, October 25.
Winberg, K. (2017b). 'Preparation of the Commission Work Programme for 2018 (Debate)'. EP Debates. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+ 20170704+ITEM-011+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=en&query=INTERV&detail=2-577-000, July 4.
Winberg, K. (2017c). 'Winter plan for asylum seekers (Debate)'. EP Debates. http://www. europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+20171115+ITEM-008+ DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=en&query=INTERV&detail=3-085-000, November 15.
Yazgan, P., & Utku, D. E. (2017). 'News discourse and ideology: Critical analysis of Copenhagen gang wars' online news'. Migration Letters, 14(1): 145-160. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v14i1.322
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
