The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict on Perceptions of Modern Warfare among Young Generations in Divergent Geographical Contexts: Insights from Indonesia and Turkey

Abstract

The Ukrainian-Russian conflict of early 2022 marked a pivotal shift in global perceptions of post-Cold War peace, particularly for younger generations. This study delves into the perceptions of modern warfare among youths, assessing the impact of ongoing conflicts on their perspectives. Geographically distant nations, Indonesia and Turkey, were selected to explore potential differences in outlook. Turkey's proximity to conflict zones juxtaposed with Indonesia's relative distance served as contrasting contexts for understanding these perceptions. Structured interviews with individuals aged 17 to 30 were conducted in both countries. The findings reveal a shared belief among the younger generation in both Indonesia and Turkey: a recognition of the perpetual existence of potential conflict in the future. Notably, differences emerged in assessing surrounding threats. Indonesian youths tend to perceive their region as more peaceful, while Turkish counterparts view regional escalation as an enduring threat. This study underscores the necessity for stakeholders to establish a global order centered on upholding international law. Such an effort is recommended to prevent future conflicts. Understanding the nuanced perspectives of young people from disparate geographical locations offers valuable insights for shaping policies and fostering a more peaceful global landscape.