Generation of Green Carbon Nanomaterials from Biomass Pyrolysis for the Production of Biofuel and Bioenergy

Abstract

The need to find a Renewable Energy Resource (RER) with significant potential has been brought to light by the fact that petroleum and natural gas are being used up to their full capacity, reducing the amount of energy produced globally. The issues relating to the preparation, hydrolysis with enzymes, and biomass culture processes that must be completed before bioenergy may be produced are still being addressed via ongoing initiatives. Because nanotechnology offers unique active areas for multiple responses and operations, it can overcome the difficulties posed by these biomass sources. Pyrolysis may be used to produce chemicals and RER from biomass sustainably. However, the process's high production expenses prevent it from being widely used. This approach's long-term reliability and financial viability may be greatly increased by fabricating high-quality, active carbon nanoparticles using waste heat and renewable progenitors. This paper suggests using Biomass Pyrolysis to Generate Green Carbon Nanomaterials (BP-GGCN) for biofuel and bioenergy production. The suggested method makes the most of biomass pyrolysis's financial gains and sustainability by producing superior Three-Dimensional Graphene Bubbles (3DGBs) using residual pyrolysis gases and thermal waste. The resultant 3DGBs work well in energy storage and ecologically sensitive applications. According to a life-cycle study, the current approach has less overall effect than the traditional Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) technique on human well-being, environmental systems, and resources. The specific qualities of this GGCN help biofuels, biodiesel, enzymes, and microbial fuel cells work better.