Nexus of Population, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution: The Case of Cambodia

Abstract

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between Cambodia's population dynamics, energy consumption patterns, and carbon dioxide emissions. The paper uses the ARDL and fixed and random panel data methods. The data was collected at the Word Bank from 2000 to 2022. The paper draws upon a comprehensive analysis of demographic trends, energy landscapes, and historical emission data. The study explores the interconnections and impacts of these factors. The paper scrutinizes government policies and initiatives to manage this nexus, evaluating their efficacy and addressing challenges. The research aims to provide insights into sustainable strategies applicable to Cambodia by examining international case studies and best practices. Ultimately, the findings contribute to the discourse on fostering a harmonious balance between population growth, energy sustainability, and carbon emissions reduction for Cambodia's socio-economic and environmental well-being.