Promoting Health from Outside the State: La Comunidad, Migrants, and Hometown Associations

Authors

  • Jose Munoz California State University, San Bernardino
  • Jose Collazo Department of Sociology, Cal Poly Pomona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v16i2.562

Keywords:

Hometown associations, public health, development, migrants, networks

Abstract

Migrants and organizational collectives, such as hometown associations (HTAs), have sent remittances to their countries of origin in an attempt to alleviate unmet health care needs. Additionally, migrants will use collective funds to rehabilitating roads; improving sewage systems and water quality; constructing recreational facilities; and refurbishing community buildings. All of these projects contribute to public health. The question explored in this paper is how remittances from abroad potentially contributes to the health of hometown communities. This focus on health and related issues allows for exploring HTA cross-border work as particularly informative in understanding state/society relations. In effect, we bring light to how a migrant transnational social movement can attempt to address health needs in its hometown. The Comparative Immigrant Organization Project (CIOP) is used to answer this question.  For this paper, the level of analysis for the CIOP is organizational.

Author Biography

Jose Munoz, California State University, San Bernardino

Associated Professor

Department of Sociology

References

Bada, X. (2016). "Collective remittances and development in rural Mexico: a view from Chicago's Mexican Hometown Associations." Population, Space and Place, 22 (4): 343- 355.

https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1958

Behrman, JR and E Skoufias (2006) "Mitigating Myths about Policy Effectiveness: Evaluation of Mexico's Antipoverty and Human Investment Program." Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science 606(1): 244-275.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716206288956

Castro, R. (2001). Medical sociology in Mexico. In: W. Cokerham (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology (pp. 215-232). Massachusetts: Blackwell.

https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996447.ch12

Serván-Mori, E. and Wirtz, V.J. (2018). "Monetary and nonmonetary household consumption of health services and the role of insurance benefits: An analysis of the Mexico's National Household Income and Expenditure Survey." The International journal of health planning and management, 33 (4): 847-859

https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2536

Flores-Yeffal, N.Y. (2013). Migration-trust Networks. Texas A&M University Press.

Frank, R., Palma-Coca, O., Rauda-Esquivel, J., Olaiz-Fernández, G., Díaz-Olavarrieta, C. and Acevedo-García. D. (2009). "The Relationship Between Remittances and Health Care Provision in Mexico." American Journal of Public Health, 99 (7): 1227–1231.

https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.144980

Frenk, J., González-Pier, E., Gómez-Dantés, O., Lezana, M.A. and Marie Knaul, F. (2006). "Comprehensive reform to improve health system performance in Mexico." The Lancet, 368 (1):1524-1534.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69564-0

García Z., R., Ambriz, A. and Herrera, P., (2015). The return of United States migrants to

Glassman, A., Reich, M.R., Laserson, K. and Rojas, F. (1999). "Political Analysis of Health Reform in the Dominican Republic." Health Policy and Planning, 14: 115-126.

https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/14.2.115

González-Block, M.A. and de la Sierra-de la Vega, L.A. (2011). "Hospital utilization by Mexican migrants returning to Mexico due to health needs." BMC Public Health, 11 (1): 241-248.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-241

Hernandez, E. and Coutin, S.B. (2006). "Remitting subjects: migrants, money and states." Economy and Society, 35 (02): 185-208.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140600635698

Homedes, N. and Ugalde, A. (2005). "Why neoliberal health reforms have failed in Latin America." Health policy, 71 (1): 83-96.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.01.011

Homedes, N. and Ugalde, A. (2003). "Globalization and health at the United States-Mexico border." American Journal of Public Health, 93 (12): 2016-2022.

https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.12.2016

Homedes, N. and Ugalde, A. (2009). "Twenty-five years of convoluted health reforms in Mexico." PLoS Medicine, 6 (8): 1-8.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000124

Keck, M.E. and Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists Beyond Borders. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Lamba-Nieves, D. (2018). "Hometown associations and the micropolitics of transnational community development." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44 (5):754-772.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1366850

Laurell, A.C. (2001). "Health reform in Mexico: the promotion of inequality." International Journal of Health Services, 31 (2): 291-321.

https://doi.org/10.2190/V1VX-BDQB-UHX7-FEGP

Levitt, P. and Lamba-Nieves, D. (2011). "Social remittances revisited." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37 (1): 1-22.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.521361

Long, J.S. and Freese, J. (2006). Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables using Stata. 2nd ed. College Station: Stata Press.

Moreno-Brid, JC, JE. Pardinas Carpizo, and JRos-Bosch (2009) "Economic Development and Social Policies in Mexico. Economy and Society 38(2):154-176.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140802560652

Mu-oz, J.A. and Collazo, J.L. (2014). "Looking out for Paisanos: Latino hometown associations as transnational advocacy networks." Migration and Development, 3 (1): 130-141.

https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2014.885260

National Institute of Statistic and Geography (INEGI). (2012). "Censo General de Población." Mexico D.F.: Instituto Nacional De Estadística y Geografía. Retrieved November 17, 2012 (http://www.inegi.org.mx).

Poole, N., Gauthier, R. and Mizrahi, A. (2007). "Rural Poverty in Mexico: Asset and Livelihood Strategies among the Mayas of Yucatan." International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 5 (4): 315-330.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2007.9684831

Portes, A., C.Escobar, and A. W. Radford. (2007). "Immigrant Transnational Organizations and Development: A Comparative Study." International Migration Review 40: 242-81.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00063.x

Prada, C., and Chaves, S. (2018). "Health system structure and transformations in Colombia between 1990 and 2013: a socio-historical study." Critical Public Health, 1-11.

Rathe, M (2010)"Dominican Republic: Can universal coverage be achieved?." World Health Organization.

Rivera-Hernandez, M. and Galarraga, O. (2015). "Type of insurance and use of preventive health services among older adults in Mexico." Journal of Aging and Health, 27 (6): 962-982.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264315569457

Shandra, J.M., Shandra, C.L. and London, B. (2010). "Do non-governmental organizations impact health? A cross-national analysis of infant mortality." International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 51 (1-2): 137-164.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715209347066

Shefner, J. (2012). The Illusion of Civil Society. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State Press.

Simpser, A., Duquette-Rury, L. and Ibarra, J.F.(2016). "The political economy of social spending by local government: A Study of the 3× 1 Program in Mexico." Latin American Research Review, 51(1):62-83.

https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2016.0013

Somerville, W, JDurana, and AM Terrazas (2008). "Hometown Associations: An Untapped

Strunk, C. (2014). "'We are Always Thinking of our Community': Bolivian Hometown Associations, Networks of Reciprocity, and Indigeneity in Washington D.C." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40 (11): 1697–1715.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.871492

Telusur, "Bolivia Rolls Out Universal Health Care To 5.8M Uninsured" Retrieved January 21,

Wassink, JT (2016). "Implications of Mexican health care reform on the health coverage of nonmigrants and returning migrants." American journal of public health 106 (5): 848-850.

https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303094

Downloads

Published

2019-04-05

How to Cite

Munoz, J., & Collazo, J. (2019). Promoting Health from Outside the State: La Comunidad, Migrants, and Hometown Associations. Migration Letters, 16(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v16i2.562

Issue

Section

Articles