Analysis of Soil and Water Characteristics in Shawan District

Abstract

There are environmental problems that our world is exposed to today. We see that most of these problems are the result of factors, some of which may be natural, such as climate change, which in turn has had a clear impact on various countries, resulting in the retention of rain and an increase in temperatures, which leads to a cycle of drought waves, and some of them may be human factors. Resulting from the lack of proper treatment by humans with the natural resources in which they live, which led to their poor exploitation, whether through the wrong methods used in agriculture, poor irrigation, overgrazing, etc., all of which resulted in an imbalance in the natural balance, which was reflected in a bad impact on the environment, This is why desertification is considered one of the dangerous environmental problems that have plagued our world.