ChatGPT in the Saudi EFL Classroom: A Study of Learner Usage Patterns and Possibilities in Learning Optimization

Abstract

OpenAI's ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art conversational tool has reshaped the dynamics of language education, offering both novel avenues and challenges. Its prowess in generating varied textual content, offering swift responses, and delivering translations positions it prominently within the realm of next-generation AI. Yet, the definitive scope of ChatGPT's efficacy in supporting students with language tasks remains a territory yet to be charted fully. This study explores the implications of ChatGPT for English language acquisition among Saudi EFL learners. Through qualitative research methods, the study covered some key areas: (i) ChatGPT's prowess as a digital tutor offering tailored feedback; (ii) its role as an ideation catalyst for academic writing; (iii) the necessity for refined user queries to maximize learning; and (iv) concerns around potential for plagiarism. The findings reveal a dichotomy: while ChatGPT is seen as a transformative tool, enhancing accessibility, linguistic confidence, and fluency, there are tangible ethical challenges associated with its use. The research emphasizes the need for adaptive curricula in Saudi educational establishments, integrating AI tools responsibly and ethically. Further, it shows that faculty development initiatives should focus on familiarizing educators with such platforms, ensuring their optimal and judicious use in the classroom. The study concludes by stressing the importance of a nuanced approach to ChatGPT integration in Saudi universities, balancing technological potential with genuine learning and ethical considerations. This research is pivotal for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers in the Saudi context, shedding light on the transformative potential and challenges of AI in English education.