Factors Affecting the Prevalence of Smoking Behavior Among Secondary School Students: A Descriptive Study in Kerbala City, Iraq

Abstract

Background: The number of Iraqis who smoke has increased, especially among adolescents and young people. People's actions and a social and cultural context that supports smoking are responsible for the high prevalence of smoking in Iraq. In reality, it has evolved into a regular habit and a social activity.

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the factors affecting the prevalence of smoking behavior among secondary school students in center of Kerbala City.

Methodology: A descriptive study was performed to collect data from January 2 to 16, 2023. The study was conducted in the secondary schools in the center of Karbala City. Multiple-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to choose the pupils. Districts of schools are included in clusters. Then, using a random numbers table, schools were chosen at random from each cluster, and finally, students were chosen from among the schools that had been chosen.

Results: The result of this study indicated that the prevalence of smoking behaviors among secondary school students was 25.3% in Kerbala City. There is an association between smoking prevalence among adolescents and their Demographic Characteristics (age, gender, and grade). There is an association between smoking prevalence among adolescents and Some variables (smoking status of the father, teacher, and close friends).

Conclusion: Smoking is a growing problem among teenage. Smoking is the main preventable risk factor for many diseases. This risky behavior is common among adolescents in the city of Karbala, especially hookah smoking.