The Emergence and Evolution of Bábism

Abstract

During the 19th century AD, the Islamic countries witnessed the emergence of various doctrinal movements and new intellectual currents. Followers of these movements found the opportunity and suitable environment to propagate their unconventional ideas within society. The concept of the awaited Imam Mahdi served as the cornerstone for the establishment of such ideas and beliefs. Certain aspects of the Mahdist issue were exploited as a starting point for the propagation of these ideologies. Among these movements were Bábism and Bahá'ísm, which emerged in mid-19th century Iran during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar. This movement appeared as a breakaway from Sheikhism and Isma'ilism, drawing on their teachings.