Trust, Information, and COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories: Cross-Cultural Implications for Crisis Management and Public Health

Abstract

This cross-cultural study analyzes responses from 402 individuals in Iran, Russia, and Germany to investigate the relationships between public trust in government, perceived freedom of information, and COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Significant relationships are identified between government trust, information freedom, and belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, particularly those alleging government involvement with the virus. This study demonstrates that diminished trust and limited access to information can fuel false beliefs, impeding public health initiatives. The article discusses the implications, highlighting the importance of trust and reliable information during crises such as the COVID-19 outbreak. It illustrates how government actions can restore trust, disseminate accurate information, and combat misinformation. This research illuminates the relationship between trust, information, and public beliefs during health crises, highlighting the need for proactive government involvement to combat conspiracy theories and promote rational decision-making for public health and safety.