Pros and Cons of Orthodontics in the Era of Technology in Saudi Arabia: Systematic Review Based Findings

Abstract

Background: The research was carried out to understand the pros and cons of orthodontics in the era of technology in Saudi Arabia. Aim: The purpose of the systematic review is to carefully analyze the existing literature on the pros and cons of orthodontics and technology linked with orthodontic practices in the field of dentistry. Method: A systematic search of databases including PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2013-2023. The inclusion criteria for this study consisted of selecting articles written in English that specially examined the use of technology involved in orthodontics treatment and prognosis. After initial screening and quality assessment, ten studies were included in the synthesis. Results: The technology has been widely applied for identifying cephalometric landmarks, determining the need for orthodontic extractions, determining the degree of maturation of the cervical vertebra, predicting the facial attractiveness after orthognathic surgery, predicting the need for orthodontic treatment, and orthodontic treatment planning. Most of these models are based on either artificial neural networks (ANNs) or convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Different technological instruments used in orthodontic treatments have more advantages than disadvantages reported by patients and healthcare professionals. Conclusion: The results from these reported studies suggest that these automated systems have performed exceptionally well, with accuracy and precision similar to the trained examiners. These systems can simplify the tasks and provide results in quick time, which can save the dentist time and help the dentist to perform his duties more efficiently. These systems can be of great value in orthodontics and dentistry.