The Exceptional Judiciary In Islam (The Mandate Of The Grievances, The Mandate Of The Hisbah) "As A Model"

Abstract

The judiciary and its positive role in resolving disputes among people and achieving justice have been among the key components of the Islamic State. Alongside the regular judiciary, exceptional judicial systems were represented by the mandate of grievances (Mazalim) and the mandate of Hisbah. This is the focal point of the present research, aiming to introduce these two systems and highlight their roles in supporting the oppressed, restoring rights to their rightful owners, regulating societal behavior in religious, ethical, and behavioral aspects, as well as in commercial transactions, in accordance with the grand Islamic principle of (enjoining the good and forbidding the evil) that has fostered a state of tranquillity within the Islamic community.