Post 9/11 Violence In Pakistan: Impact On Women And Their Role In Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism

Abstract

With its changing nature and dynamics, the phenomenon of violence has become a challenge requiring utmost attention. Pakistan has been tackling the menace of violent extremism in the name of religion since 9/11 due to the Afghan invasion, which created spaces for extremist groups to spread and propagate their twisted narratives. The menace of religious intolerance and extremism that emanates from internal and external security issues has disrupted society’s social fabric but has immensely [1]impacted women in conflict-prone areas of Pakistan. The United Nations Security Council’s (UNSC) Resolution 1325 (2000) emphasizes the importance of women’s roles in international peace and security. While recognizing the contrasting impact of violent conflict on women, The UNSC Resolution explicitly recognized the link between the women, peace, and security agenda and the role women could and should play in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). The current study investigates the changing dynamics of violent extremism in Pakistan and its impact on women to tackle the menace effectively. It also examines the measures adopted by the Government to counter violent extremism by identifying extremist ideologies and introducing deradicalization programs at various levels. At the same time, the study evaluates government policies related to women’s inclusion and role in P/CVE in Pakistan.

(Ph.D.)