The Role Of Communication In Character Development From Superficial Interactions To Deep Emotional Intimacy : A Social Penetration Theory Perspective On Novel Pride And Prejudice

Abstract

The study aims to explore the novel Pride and Prejudice of Jane Austin through the lens of social penetration theory presented by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor in 1973. Social penetration theory is a theory which states that every relationship passes through different stages such as self-disclosure, orientation, vulnerability, emotional trust and intimacy and acceptance of apologies. The relationship among individuals get more closure and deep as they gradually disclose more details about themselves that takes a shift from superficial conversations to a more deep emotional connections and interactions. Three factors are responsible to influence the process of self-disclosure and the factors are time, trust and reciprocity which leads to build a more strong relationship among individuals. But sometimes some cultural and societal constraints such as social class or status also influences personal relationships because due to societal norms and pressures imposed on individuals, they expresses less or hold back their emotions for each other, leading individuals to balance the societal norms with their personal desires. The method used for this study is qualitative method with descriptive and interpretative approach. The findings of the study helps future researchers to analyze and explore any literary work through lens of any social or psychological theory. Furthermore the study also helps to explain how individual’s relationships pass through different stages of self-disclosure and relationships evolve.