Impact Of Female Participation On Political Rights And Governance In Azad Jammu And Kashmir

Abstract

This study investigates the role of female participation in shaping political rights and governance in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), highlighting the key challenges and support systems affecting women’s political engagement. Findings reveal that an increasing awareness of the benefits women bring to political positions, actual involvement remains constrained by structural barriers, cultural discrimination, and limited leadership training opportunities. Education and economic empowerment were identified as essential factors for enabling participation, though the scarcity of female role models and lack of support from political bodies discourage many women to participate in politics. Nevertheless, respondents emphasized that increased female involvement could lead to more inclusive and community-centered governance. The study underscores that women in political roles contribute positively to policy-making by advocating for diverse community issues, which fosters a more balanced governance model. To enhance this impact, the study recommends addressing gender biases, providing leadership programs, and integrating gender equality initiatives within political party platforms. Additional support from family, community, and media is also essential to normalize women’s roles in politics and encourage broader societal acceptance. Implementing these recommendations could lead to a governance structure in AJK that is reflective of and responsive to all segments of society.