Political Criminology: Unmasking Power Through The Study Of Justice Manipulation And Authority Exploitation

Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between political power and justice, focusing on how justice systems are manipulated by state actors to maintain control, silence dissent, and reinforce authority. Political Criminology, as a specialized field, addresses these dynamics by examining how political elites and institutions subvert legal frameworks to marginalize opposition and uphold existing hierarchies. Unlike conventional criminology, which centers on individual criminal behavior, political criminology analyzes crimes committed by or facilitated through state actors and policies. This research uses qualitative case studies and critical discourse analysis to investigate patterns of justice manipulation across both authoritarian regimes and democratic contexts. Findings reveal that authoritarian states often use justice systems overtly to suppress opposition, while democracies exhibit subtler forms of control that disproportionately impact minority and activist groups. The study highlights the need for judicial independence, legal reforms, and human rights protections to counteract politically driven injustices. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of addressing these abuses to promote accountability and uphold the integrity of justice systems.