Childhood Cancer In Algeria: An Analytical Study Of The Registry Of Children And Adolescents For 2020

Abstract

This research undertakes an analytical exploration of childhood cancer in Algeria, aiming to delineate the current landscape and the challenges inherent in addressing and treating this critical condition. Childhood cancer, a grave health issue, demands focused attention due to its profound effects on affected children and their families. This study delineates the prevalence of various cancer types across different age groups and scrutinizes trends in incidence rates among both genders by analyzing data from the national registry for childhood and adolescent cancer for the year 2020. A significant observation from this analysis is the decline in incidence rates of childhood cancer compared to earlier years, with 1,267 cases recorded in 2002 and a reduction to 837 cases for both sexes in 2020. The age bracket of 0-4 years exhibited the highest incidence rates across genders. Predominant cancer types include tumors of the central nervous system, leukemia, and lymphoma.