Knowledge Of Workplace Violence Against Nurses In The Emergency Department Of Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospitals In Peshawar, Pakistan

Abstract

Background
This study delves into the critical issue of workplace violence against nurses, focusing on public sector tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Nurses play an indispensable role in healthcare delivery as the linchpin of patient care. However, they often face the daunting challenge of workplace violence, which poses a significant threat to their well-being and compromises patient care quality.

Objective
This research contributes to the existing knowledge of workplace violence in healthcare settings.

Methodology
Through a cross-sectional survey design, data was collected from 384 registered nurses with a minimum of six months of experience in the emergency department. The data was collected between September and October 2023. The study provides comprehensive insights into various aspects of workplace violence, including training, exposure to incidents, reporting, investigation, and support mechanisms.

RESULTS
The findings reveal that while training in workplace violence prevention is provided, there is room for enhancement, as indicated by a positive skewness in the data. Moreover, a concerning prevalence of workplace violence incidents within the last 12 months was reported, emphasizing the urgency for comprehensive measures to address this issue.

The study highlights the diverse nature of violence experienced by nurses, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions.

Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides crucial insights into workplace violence against nurses. By implementing targeted interventions and collaborating with governing bodies, healthcare institutions can foster a culture of safety, ultimately enhancing patient care and the effectiveness of the healthcare system.