Colonial Occupation And Modern Resistance Comparative Study Of French Rule In Algeria And Israeli Control In Palestine And Lebanon

Abstract

This study aims to explore the enduring impacts of colonial legacies by comparing the French occupation of Algeria (1830-1962) with the Israeli occupation of Palestine and Lebanon (1948-2024), focusing on how these legacies continue to influence modern conflicts and identity formations. Both Algeria and Palestine-Lebanon have experienced long-term occupations marked by land appropriation, cultural suppression, and violent repression. While distinct in their national narratives and resistance movements, these cases share colonial strategies that have shaped socio-political dynamics in their respective regions. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical, political, and sociological perspectives. It analyzes governance strategies, resistance efforts, and the long-term cultural and political repercussions of occupation. The findings highlight significant similarities in colonial governance, while also emphasizing the unique resistance movements in each region. Understanding these colonial legacies is crucial for addressing ongoing conflicts. The study recommends that policymakers must consider these historical contexts when crafting peace and reconciliation frameworks for both regions.