The Dynamics Of Populism In Pakistan: Media, Military, And Religion

Abstract

This research delves into the history of populism in Pakistan as its current political manifestations and underlying theories. Through the perspective of Post-structuralist discourse theory (PSDT) methodology the study explores how religion, civil-military relationships and media contribute to the growth of ideology in the nation. Populism in Pakistan thrives on intertwining the concepts of "logic of difference" and "logic of equivalence" allow populist leaders to construct a narrative centered on crisis and exclusion while also symbolizing people’s aspirations, for change. To grasp the essence of populism in Pakistan, it is essential to delve into the historical context of the movement, as its theoretical foundations.
The research also investigates into the utilization of religion, by political leaders to forge a sense of national identity and garner backing from the masses. Additionally, it explores the impact of the military on the scene in the nation and its correlation with the emergence of movements. The study sheds light on how media portrayals influence sentiment and uphold ideologies. By examining these factors, the research offers an insight into the intricate dynamics of populism in Pakistan.