Legal And Institutional Frameworks Addressing Domestic Violence In Albania Face Ongoing Challenges

Abstract

The phenomenon of domestic violence affects individuals, families, and communities worldwide, including those in Albanian society. It involves various abuses in intimate relationships, causing significant physical, psychological, sexual, and economic harm to victims. This paper investigates the incidence of domestic violence in Albania and assesses the effectiveness of current laws and institutions in its prevention and management. An extensive review of domestic violence in Albania, along with an analysis of legal and government documents, and other relevant literature, are among the methods utilized. The paper scrutinizes the stipulations of Law No. 9669, dated 18.12.2006, "On measures against violence in family relations in Albania", analyzing its objectives to prevent and mitigate domestic violence. The paper concludes that effective strategies to combat domestic violence include reinforcing the legal framework, enhancing institutional efficiency and cooperation, ensuring proper law enforcement, and promoting awareness through educational initiatives.