Dna Provides Enough Indications And Help Court To Convict An Accused And Release Innocent

Abstract

In criminal investigations, a theory about how a crime unfolded with circumstantial evidence that identifies the perpetrators of the crime is frequently developed based on a number of competing options. The court can only be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt by strong circumstantial evidence, such as physical evidence, reliable witness testimony, or the accused’s own confessions. The manner in which the evidence is gathered, saved, processed, evaluated, and presented is the most crucial factor in determining the caliber of the investigation and the competency of the investigator.

Furthermore, forensic evidence[1] is a scientific field that operates inside Pakistan's legal framework. Its goal is to offer direction to people conducting criminal investigations and to give judges accurate information they can completely rely on such evidence when making decisions during a trial.

In recent years, forensic science has developed into a highly developed scientific discipline that is used in both criminal and civil investigations. It includes all of the currently used scientific methods, including DNA and fingerprint analysis, ballistics, explosives, and even photo granitic testing and lie deduction mechanism.