An Overview Of Political And Historical Perspective Of Conflict Between India And Pakistan Over Jammu And Kashmir

Abstract

After the partition of Indian subcontinent in 1947, the conflict between Pakistan and India arose over Kashmir. The two countries (Pakistan and India) have fought wars over Kashmir and face almost daily skirmishes on the Line of Control. They are attracted to nuclearization because both states have nuclear powers and this conflict symbolizes a danger [1]for global Security. Due to conflicting relations and political deadlock, Kashmiri youth have started resistance, which has led to Indian-administered Kashmir. Serious violations of human rights continue due to Indian militancy. Earlier, the United Nations passed resolutions in favor of a fair and impartial referendum in Kashmir, but instead of implementing it, India unconstitutionally revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) on August 5, 2019. India abrogated Article 370 and 35-A by allowing non-states to buy property in J&K, paving the way for changing the demographic situation of J&K.