Socio-Cultural Perspective On Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients: From Lived Experience To Treatment

Abstract

This study aims to narrate the socio-cultural factors surrounding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among both unmarried and married women of reproductive age group. The study intends to explore personal, familial and societal trends related to PCOS patients. For the present study 20 In-depth interviews (10 from each married and unmarried women group), 06 case studies, and 03 patient’s life histories were used to cover the qualitative part of the study to analyze detailed information on recurrent themes pertaining to the respondents' experiences with PCOS while the quantitative aspects of the study were covered by the socio-economic profiles of the patients. The data was collected from two public hospitals of Rawalpindi. Thematic analysis of the data showed a strong associated with PCOS. A significant correlation was also found between PCOS [1]and lifestyle of the patients furthermore, the study presents shows that a low socio-economic and lower position of the women is deeply connected with prevalence, effects and treatment of PCOS suggesting that financial difficulties make the problem worse. Majority of the PCOS patients mentioned that their marriages were strained, likewise unmarried women also faced challenges, discrimination and prejuice emphasizing the syndrome's wider social, economic and emotional ramifications. Additionally, married women's PCOS related health issues were made more difficult by the stress and social pressure they faced from their husbands, in-laws, and society at large, which increased their emotional burden. This study also only reveals the distressing experiences of the women with PCOS but it also demonstrates how the condition is intricately linked to general culture at the household and social levels. The study suggests future qualitative research to cover the mental health and wellbeing issues of women. Moreover, education and public awareness campaigns are direly needed at all levels to connect the home, community, and healthcare facility to lessen the problem of PCOS and its sensitization.