Governance Under Parliamentary Regime Of PML-Q (2002-2007): Analyzing The Dynamics Of Controlled Democracy

Abstract

This research paper examines the governance dynamics under the parliamentary rule of the PML-Q from 2002 to 2007. In Pakistan's political history, this is the first occasion, a parliament has successfully completed its full five-year constitutional term. The regime being analyzed is characterized by the predominance of military dictator Ge[1]neral Pervaiz Musharraf. The military exercises complete domination over all state matters, while the role of parliament is strictly controlled. This system is thus characterized as a controlled democratic regime. The presence of Gen Musharraf in the power corridor had a significant impact on both the parliamentary process and the institutional structure. This research also examined the means by which Gen Musharraf exerted influence over every area of the parliamentary process, including constitutional modifications and political manipulation. The paper analyses the significant events including the military coup in October 1999, the local government election influenced by the military, and the establishment of NAB (National Accountability Bureau) to regulate politicians. In addition, the article examines the establishment of the PML-Q party, which was a pro-military political party, as well as the holding of the 2002 general elections that resulted in the formation of the PML-Q regime. The article concluded by evaluating the impact of controlled democracy on the political landscape of Pakistan.