Impact Of Helminth Infections On Childhood Growth And Development: A Phenomenological Study At Civil Hospital Karachi

Abstract

Helminth infections pose a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan, where access to adequate healthcare and sanitation facilities may be limited. This phenomenological study explores the impact of helminth infections on childhood growth and development, focusing on a sample size of N=20 parents from Civil Hospital Karachi whose children have been diagnosed with Helminthiasis. Using qualitative research method and adopting phenomenology research design based on live experiences of semi structured interviews and observations, data were collected to understand the lived experiences of children affected by helminth infections and their families. Participants were selected from the pediatric ward of Civil Hospital Karachi, where cases of helminth infections are prevalent. The study used Braun and Clark’s model of thematic analysis. The study's findings revealed the multifaceted impacts of helminth infections on childhood growth and development. Children affected by helminth infections often experience stunted growth, malnutrition, and delayed cognitive development. These effects were exacerbated by poverty, inadequate sanitation, and lack of access to clean water. The study identified challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of helminth infections in resource-limited settings like Civil Hospital Karachi. Limited awareness among caregivers and healthcare providers, coupled with diagnostic constraints, contributed to delays in detection and treatment. The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive public health interventions to address helminth infections in children, including improved access to healthcare services, hygiene education, and preventive measures. By addressing the root causes of helminth infections and their impact on childhood growth and development, policymakers and healthcare professionals can work towards improving the health outcomes of children in Karachi and similar settings globally.