Life World Of The HIV Concordant Couples Of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

HIV/AIDS emerged as an epidemic in 1959 in the Republic of Congo, causing global health concerns when doctors recognized it in 1982. Currently, around 240,000 individuals in Pakistan have been living with HIV since 1987. This study explores the impact of HIV diagnosis on family and social relationships, particularly marital relationships. It focuses on how HIV-concordant couples navigate challenges to lead normal lives and make decisions about parenting. Drawing on social phenomenology and trust commitment theory, qualitative research was conducted in Punjab, Pakistan, involving 18 HIV-concordant couples and 4 HIV consultants. Interviews were analyzed thematically to understand the experiences of these couples post-diagnosis. The study revealed natural attitude of the lifeworld, stratification of the lifeworld and normalization of life world. Recommendations include the development of guidelines and policies to support HIV-concordant couples in maintaining stable relationships and safe parenting practices.