Vector Control Strategies in Public Health - Challenges and Innovative Solutions: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika virus present a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Effective vector control strategies are vital in preventing the spread of these diseases and reducing their impact on affected populations. However, traditional vector control methods face complex challenges such as insecticide resistance, climate change, and urbanization. This systematic review examines the key obstacles confronting vector control strategies in public health and explores innovative solutions to overcome them. Advances in biotechnology, geographic information systems, remote sensing technologies, and environmentally friendly approaches offer promising avenues for improving vector control programs. By addressing these challenges with a coordinated global effort, we can safeguard public health, protect vulnerable populations, and support sustainable development goals. Through a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends and best practices, this review aims to guide future research and efforts to achieve more effective vector control worldwide.